Physicians or doctors who are expert in paediatrics work to diagnose and treat patients from new-born babies through youth. Paediatricians practice preventive medicine and also diagnose common childhood diseases, for example, asthma, allergies and croup. Paediatrics is the department of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children and adolescents from birth up to the age of 18.
What does a paediatrician do?
A paediatrician is a child’s physician or doctor who gives not only medical care for children who are intensely or chronically ill but also preventive health services for healthy children. A paediatrician manages the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of the youngsters under their care at every stage of development, in both illness and well-being.
What are the sub-specialities of a paediatrician?
They may also work as a primary care paediatrician giving an array of ailments, or narrowing their scope of exercise in one of the following sub-specialities:
• Adolescent medicine
• Child abuse paediatrics
• Developmental-behavioural paediatrics
• Neonatal-perinatal medicine
• Paediatric cardiology
• Paediatric critical care medicine
• Paediatric endocrinology
• Paediatric gastroenterology
• Paediatric haematology-oncology
• Paediatric infectious diseases
• Paediatric nephrology
• Paediatric pulmonology
• Paediatric rheumatology
• Paediatric sports medicine
• Paediatric transplant hepatology
Aims of paediatrics
The goals of the education of paediatrics are to decrease infant and child rate of deaths, control the spread of communicable disease, promote healthy lifestyles for long disease-free life and help ease the difficulties of children and adolescents with chronic conditions.
Paediatricians diagnose and treat numerous conditions among children including:
Paediatrics is worried now not only about instant management of the ill child however also long-term effects on quality of life, incapacity and survival. Paediatricians are complicated with the prevention, early detection, and management of problems including: